Last week, Nazareth College hosted two programs presented by the students who participated in the “The March: Bearing Witness to Hope.” The March is a trip to Germany and Poland to study the Holocaust. The participants on the trip included students, faculty, and staff from Nazareth and Hobart William Smith Colleges. It also included members of the Rochester community. My wife Lorraine and I had the privilege of participating on the May trip, the fifth such trip for people from Nazareth and Hobart William Smith.
The trip is intended to teach students of all religious backgrounds about the Holocaust and the dangers of hatred and intolerance. On the March, we became witnesses to the thriving life of Jews in Poland prior to the War. Poland was home to 3.3 million Jews, the largest Jewish population in Europe and the second largest in the world. In many respects, it was the center for Jewish culture.
At the same time, we became witnesses to the genocide that was designed to annihilate the Jewish people along with millions of others. We visited the Wansee Conference Center, where we saw the written plans for the annihilation that were adopted at that site. We went to Auschwitz, and marched on the train tracks that connect it with Birkenau. We walked near the ashes of those murdered in Majdanak and Treblinka. We visited the barracks, the gas chambers, and the crematoriums. And, we saw the hair and eyeglasses and shoes and suitcases and personal possessions of those who were murdered.
We also became witnesses in another way by listening to the remarkable stories of the two survivors who joined us on the trip. In Poland we met with one of the few remaining righteous gentiles whose family members risked their own lives to save Jews.
Bearing witness in all these ways had a transformative effect on all the participants on the March. A witness is a person who has knowledge of an event and then speaks out or testifies about the event. We who participated on the March have the knowledge and responsibility to speak out. We have an obligation to tell the story of the Holocaust in order that it might never again happen. Equally important, we understand our duty to tell the stories of the survivors and through that retelling honor their courage.
There is a way in which bearing witness had an additional and perhaps an even deeper impact on all of us. Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel has observed that in the face of evil, silence and indifference are the greatest sins. The March reminded us that during times of atrocities there are perpetrators and victims. There are also bystanders, those who ignore the evil and choose to remain indifferent and silent. Genocides could not occur if bystanders spoke out and took action against the massacres. In short, there are no “innocent bystanders.”
It became clear in the program earlier this week that the students learned this lesson well. Many spoke about the trip’s profound impact and about the need to speak out about the Holocaust and to confront discrimination or bigotry or intolerance of any kind. One of the donors who supported the trip mentioned that she made such a trip to Poland when she was a teenager living in Russia. She told the students that the experience influenced her throughout her entire life. The trip will similarly impact our students for years to come.
Photo: Taken at a ceremony at Majdanek death camp, near Lublin, Poland